A Critique of "Effect of 10 Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training on Protein Levels of NF-kB and Expression of Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 in Cardiomyocytes of Female Mice with Breast Cancer"

In Volume 13, Issue 3 of Iranian Quarterly Journal of Breast Diseases, an article entitled "Effect of 10 Weeks of High-Intensity Interval Training on Protein Levels of NF-kB and Expression of Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 in Cardiomyocytes of Female Mice with Breast Cancer" has been published on pages 62-71. This article contains useful and practical information, but it seems necessary to pay attention to a few points: In the statistical analysis section, the authors of the article state that: "First, the normality of the data was used by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. An independent t-test was then used to examine the differences between the training and control groups. The Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used to determine the relationship between heart weight and protein levels of Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1, NF-kB. SPPS software version 24 was used at a significance level of P≤0.05 for all statistical analyzes". The first point is that the presumption of normality of data distribution is the basis of many statistical tests. Descriptive or inferential methods can be used to examine the normality of the distribution of a quantitative variable. Descriptive methods include examining the mean, mode and median as well as drawing statistical graphs. There are also several tests to check the normality of data in statistical texts, but the most important are Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors corrected Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Shapiro- Wilk test (1). The Kolomokrov- Smirnov test (written misspelt in the text of the article) is a test for quantitative data that compares the variable distribution in the sample with the distribution assumed for the population (2). One of the limitations of statistical tests is the statistical power and sensitivity of the test result to the sample size (3). The Shapiro-Wilk test has higher statistical power than the previous two cases, and some authors have introduced this test as the best option to check the normality of the data when the sample size is small (4). Third, the independent t-test is a parametric test to compare the means of two samples (5). Therefore, it is better to show the average of the desired trait in the diagrams of 1 to 4 vertical axes. The fourth point is that under Figures 1 and 2, the phrase "significant decrease compared to the control group" is given, while the above diagrams show lower values ​​in the control group, and this is a contradiction. But the last point is that in Figures 1 to 4, the meaning of Error Bars is unknown. The use of error bars is usually very common in articles extracted from experimental studies, but it should be noted that the error bar in a chart may indicate standard deviation, standard error of the mean or confidence interval, and these three types of error bar are statistically different (6). Therefore, it is so important to make clear what error bars represent via figure legends. Since one of the goals of the Iranian Quarterly  Journal of Breast Diseases is to improve the quality of reports of articles published in the field of medicine, I hope that the above points will be considered, so that we can see an improvement in the quality of articles published our country.